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Pulmonary Function Test

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Pulmonary function tests measure how well your lungs are working.

Specialists use the tests to reach a diagnosis and determine the severity of lung disease, such as asthma, bronchitis and emphysema.

The tests also help assess how well treatment for lung disease is working.

More specifically,  measure:

  • How much air your lungs can hold (lung capacity or lung volume)
  • How quickly you move air in and out of your lungs
  • How well your lungs exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide

Types of Pulmonary Function Tests

Tests are noninvasive, quick, easy and painless. They may be conducted by a respiratory therapist.

Pulmonary function tests include:

  • test to determine whether you are getting enough oxygen
  •  – provides a more enhanced image than X-ray
  •  – imaging test to see how well your lungs and heart are working
  •  – electrodes placed on your body provide data on the function of your heart
  •  – used on children to measure airflow out of their lungs
  •  – measures the oxygen level of your blood
  •  – helps determine the cause of excess sputum (phlegm) in your lungs
  •  – measures the amount of air you exhale and how quickly you exhale